PGT-A vs PGT-M Cost in Thailand: What to Expect and How to Compare

PGT-A vs PGT-M: What’s the Difference?

PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy) checks embryos for the correct number of chromosomes. PGT-M (preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders) looks for specific inherited genetic conditions. They serve different purposes, and the costs reflect that.

In Thailand, both tests are available at IVF clinics, but pricing varies widely. This guide explains the cost components, why prices differ, and how to compare quotes effectively.

At a Glance: Key Differences

• PGT-A: Screens for chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Down syndrome, miscarriages due to aneuploidy).
• PGT-M: Tests for a specific genetic disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis, thalassemia) when one or both parents carry the gene.
• Cost: PGT-M is generally more expensive because it requires a custom genetic test for each family.
• Process: Both require IVF, embryo biopsy, and genetic analysis.

Why Costs Vary in Thailand

Several factors influence the final price you’ll pay for PGT-A or PGT-M in Thailand:

• Number of embryos tested: Most clinics charge per embryo, so more embryos mean higher total costs.
• Type of test: PGT-A is often a standard panel, while PGT-M requires developing a family-specific probe, which adds to the cost.
• Clinic and laboratory: Different clinics have different pricing structures, and some may include biopsy and analysis in a package.
• Additional services: Genetic counseling, embryo freezing, and shipping (if samples are sent abroad) can add fees.
• IVF cycle costs: Genetic testing is usually an add-on to IVF, so you’ll also pay for ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, and embryo culture.

Typical Cost Components

When you receive a quote, it may break down into these parts:

• IVF cycle fee: Includes medications, monitoring, egg retrieval, and lab work.
• Embryo biopsy fee: The cost of removing a few cells from each embryo.
• Genetic analysis fee: The laboratory charge for testing the biopsied cells.
• PGT-M probe development: A one-time cost to create a test specific to your genetic mutation.
• Consultation and counseling: Some clinics include genetic counseling in the package.

Comparing Quotes: What to Ask

To make an informed decision, ask each clinic for a detailed breakdown. Here are questions to guide you:

• Is the biopsy fee included in the IVF package or separate?
• Is the genetic analysis charged per embryo or as a flat fee?
• For PGT-M, is the probe development cost included? Is it refundable if no embryos are suitable?
• Are there additional costs for freezing embryos while waiting for results?
• Does the quote include genetic counseling before and after testing?
• Are there any hidden fees, such as shipping or administrative charges?

How to Plan Your Budget

Since prices vary, it’s wise to plan for a range. Start by listing all potential costs:

1. IVF cycle (including medications)
2. PGT-A or PGT-M testing (biopsy + analysis)
3. PGT-M probe development (if applicable)
4. Embryo freezing and storage
5. Medications for the transfer cycle
6. Travel and accommodation (if you’re coming from abroad)

Remember that not all embryos may be suitable for transfer, so you might need more than one cycle. Ask about multi-cycle packages or discounts.

Next Steps

Before you commit, take these steps:

• Consult with a genetic counselor to confirm which test is right for you.
• Request written quotes from at least two or three clinics.
• Verify that the clinic’s laboratory is accredited and experienced with the test you need.
• Ask about the timeline for results and how it affects your IVF schedule.

For more details on IVF costs and patient resources, see our IVF cost guide and patient resources. If you have specific questions, contact us for personalized assistance.

Frequently asked questions

Is PGT-M more expensive than PGT-A in Thailand?

Generally, yes. PGT-M requires developing a custom test for your specific genetic mutation, which adds a one-time cost. PGT-A uses a standard screening panel, so it is often less expensive. However, final prices depend on the clinic and the number of embryos tested.

Does the cost of PGT-A or PGT-M include the IVF cycle?

Usually not. Genetic testing is an add-on to IVF, so you will pay for the IVF cycle separately. Some clinics may offer package deals that include both, but it's important to ask for a detailed breakdown.

Are there any hidden costs with PGT-M in Thailand?

Potential extra costs include probe development, embryo freezing, shipping of samples, and genetic counseling. Always ask for a written quote that lists all fees, and inquire about any charges not explicitly mentioned.

Can I get a refund if PGT-M testing fails or no embryos are suitable?

Policies vary by clinic. Some may refund part of the testing fee if no embryos are available for transfer, but others may not. Ask about the clinic's refund policy before you start.

Continue your research

• PGT-A testing cost guide
• IVF cost planning
• Patient resources

Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.