How Much Does PGT Add to IVF Costs in Thailand? A Breakdown of Biopsy, Testing & Shipping Fees

If you are planning IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in Thailand, understanding the additional costs is essential for budgeting. PGT involves several distinct steps—embryo biopsy, genetic analysis, and often shipping to a lab—each with its own fee. While exact prices vary by clinic and testing complexity, this guide explains the typical cost components, what influences the total, and what questions to ask when comparing quotes.

At a Glance: PGT Cost Components

• Embryo biopsy fee – charged per embryo biopsied, covers the embryology procedure
• Genetic testing fee – per embryo or per cycle, depends on test type (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR)
• Shipping and handling – if embryos are sent to an external genetics lab
• Consultation and counseling – may be separate or included

What Is Included in PGT Costs?

PGT is typically an add-on to standard IVF. The main cost categories are:

1. Embryo Biopsy

On day 5 or 6 of embryo development, a few cells are removed from the trophectoderm (future placenta). This requires specialized embryology skills and equipment. Clinics usually charge a biopsy fee per embryo. Some clinics include this in a package, while others itemize it separately.

2. Genetic Testing

The biopsied cells are sent to a genetics laboratory for analysis. The type of test determines the cost:

• PGT-A (aneuploidy screening) – checks for correct chromosome number; most common and generally lower cost
• PGT-M (monogenic disorders) – tests for a specific single-gene condition; requires prior probe development, which adds a one-time setup fee
• PGT-SR (structural rearrangements) – for chromosomal translocations; similar complexity to PGT-M

Testing fees are usually per embryo, though some labs offer a flat rate for up to a certain number of embryos. Probe development for PGT-M can cost several hundred to over a thousand US dollars, depending on the condition and lab.

3. Shipping and Logistics

If the genetics lab is not on-site, biopsied cells must be shipped in specialized containers. Shipping fees may include courier costs, customs clearance, and handling. Some clinics bundle this into the testing fee; others charge separately.

4. Consultation and Genetic Counseling

Many clinics require a pre-PGT consultation with a genetic counselor. This may be included in the overall IVF package or billed separately. Confirm whether this is covered.

Factors That Influence Total PGT Cost

• Number of embryos biopsied – more embryos mean higher biopsy and testing fees
• Type of PGT – PGT-M and PGT-SR are more expensive than PGT-A due to additional preparation
• Lab location – local labs may reduce shipping costs; international labs may add fees
• Clinic pricing model – some clinics offer all-inclusive packages; others itemize each service
• Currency and exchange rates – fees quoted in Thai baht or US dollars may fluctuate

Questions to Ask Your Clinic About PGT Costs

To get a clear picture, ask the following:

• Is the biopsy fee per embryo or per cycle? Does it include the embryology work?
• What is the genetic testing fee per embryo? Is there a minimum or maximum number?
• Are shipping and handling fees included? If not, what is the estimated cost?
• Is genetic counseling included? If not, what is the fee?
• Do you offer package pricing for PGT combined with IVF? What is included?
• Are there any additional fees for PGT-M probe development or validation?
• What is the payment schedule? Are deposits required?

How to Compare Quotes

When comparing costs between clinics, ensure you are comparing the same services. Request a written breakdown that includes:

• IVF cycle fee (medications, monitoring, egg retrieval, embryo culture)
• Biopsy fee (per embryo or per cycle)
• Genetic testing fee (per embryo or per cycle, with test type specified)
• Shipping and handling (if applicable)
• Any additional fees (counseling, storage, etc.)

Also ask about refund policies if no embryos are available for biopsy or testing.

Next Steps for Budget-Conscious Patients

1. Research clinics that offer transparent pricing and are willing to provide detailed quotes.
2. Confirm the type of PGT you need (PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR) and whether probe development is required.
3. Ask about package deals that bundle IVF and PGT.
4. Factor in potential additional costs such as medication, accommodation, and travel.
5. Consult with a genetic counselor to understand the implications of testing.

For more information on overall IVF costs in Thailand, see our IVF cost guide. For additional resources, visit our patient resources page or contact us for personalized assistance.

Frequently asked questions

Is PGT-A cheaper than PGT-M in Thailand?

Generally, yes. PGT-A screens for chromosome number abnormalities and does not require probe development, so it tends to be less expensive per embryo. PGT-M involves creating a customized probe for a specific genetic condition, which adds a one-time setup fee and often higher per-embryo costs. Confirm exact pricing with your clinic.

Are shipping fees for PGT always separate?

Not always. Some clinics include shipping and handling in the genetic testing fee, while others charge it separately. Always ask for a detailed breakdown to avoid surprises.

Can I get a refund if no embryos are biopsied?

Policies vary. Some clinics may refund the genetic testing fee if no embryos reach the biopsy stage, but the biopsy fee may still be charged. Ask about refund or partial refund policies before committing.

Do Thai clinics offer package deals for IVF with PGT?

Many clinics offer packages that combine IVF and PGT at a discounted rate compared to separate fees. Packages may include a set number of embryos for biopsy and testing. Compare package inclusions carefully.

How many embryos should I budget for PGT?

The number of embryos available for biopsy depends on your age, ovarian reserve, and IVF results. Discuss expected embryo numbers with your doctor, but budget for a range (e.g., 3–8 embryos) to be prepared.

Continue your research

• IVF cost planning
• Patient resources
• Prepare a private case review

Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.